紫外光度法间接测定脱脂乳中的芽孢数量

为了有效控制乳制品生产过程、保证质量,克服芽孢杆菌传统计数方法周期长的缺点,本实验通过分光光度法检测芽孢中特异性物质2,6-吡啶二羧酸(DPA)。根据DPA浓度与芽孢数量的关系,建立了快速检测脱脂乳中芽孢数量的方法。本研究对脱脂乳及其芽孢处理、DPA释放及采用紫外分光光度法检测做了研究。通过准确度和加标回收率检验,建立DPA含量与芽孢数的线性关系,回归方程为y=0.2084x-0.9363,r=0.6998,经验证可有效估测脱脂乳中芽孢数量(P<0.05)。     

燮理阴阳胶囊的制备与质量标准研究

为研制燮理阴阳胶囊生产工艺,并建立相应的质量标准,采用正交实验法进行了工艺研究,采用薄层色谱法进行了鉴定,确立了水煎提取的工艺条件,建立了知母、熟地黄、淫羊藿的鉴别方法。该制剂的制备工艺简单易行,质量检定方法可行,质量稳定。     

螺桨烷

本文综述了螺桨烷的最新进展,详细叙述了螺桨烷的合成、结构与性质,特別是小螺桨烷的张力能及桥头-桥头碳-碳单键的价键状态。     

Crystal Structure and Characterization of a Large Polyoxotungstate (NH4)21{La(H2O)5[Ni(H2O)]2As4W40O140}·53H2O

The heteropolytungstate (NH4)₂₁{La(H₂O)₅[Ni(H₂O)]₂As₄W₄₀O₁₄₀}·53H₂O is obtained by the reaction of Na₂₇[NaAs₄W₄₀O₁₄₀]· 60H₂O with NiCl₂·6H₂O, La(NO₃)₃·6H₂O and NH₄Cl at pH‐4.5. The structure and chemical composition are determined by X‐ray diffraction analysis and elemental analysis. The crystal data and main structure refinement are a = 1.9551(3) nm, b = 2.4156(4) nm, c= 3.7068(6) nm, β = 91.505(3)°, V = 17.500 (5) nm³, monoclinic crystal system with space group P2₁/n, Z = 4, R₁ = 0.0573, wR₂ = 0.0717 [I >2<s?(I)], R₁, = 0.2463 and wR₂ = 0.1199 (all data). [La(H₂O)₅] {Ni(H₂O)}₂AS₄W₄₀O₁₄₀ has C₂, symmetry. IR spectra of the ligand [NaAs₄W₄₀O₁₄₀]^27‐ and its three complexes were discussed.     

A Novel Green Preparation of a, a''''-Bis (substituted benzylidene)-cycloalkanones Promoted by FeCl_3 6H-2O in Ionic Liquid

a, a'-Bis(substituted benzylidene)cycloalkanones were efficiently prepared from cycloalkanones and benzaldehydes in [bmim][BF4] by using iron(III) chloride hexahydrate as a catalyst. It is shown that [bmim][BF4] and iron(III) chloride hexahydrate can be quantitatively recovered and be reused effectively for many times. Compared with the known methods, this novel process has the advantage of being an envkonmentally benign process together with good yields and mild reaction conditions.     

互贯型螯合树脂的研究．Ⅱ．IPN型含偕胺肟基螯合树脂的合成与性能研究

以交联聚苯乙烯－聚丙烯腈树脂为骨架，经功能基化反应制备出含偕胺肟基团的互贯型螯合树脂。对功能基化反应条件和螯合树脂对金的吸着性能，吸着选择性和吸着机理进行了研究。互贯型螯合树脂的吸着性能与互贯树脂的结构有关，而螯合树脂的选择吸着性则与互贯网络无关．     

α-杂环硫代苯乙酮衍生物的合成

以5-氨基-3-巯基-(1H）-1，2，4-三唑和2-巯基苯并噻唑为主要原料在碱性条件下与α-氯代苯乙酮反应合成了10个新的标题化合物。其结构经元素分析、IR，^1H NMR和MS确证。     

二溴对氯-偶氮氯膦分光光度法测定大米中铜

研究了铜(Ⅱ)与二溴对氯-偶氮氯膦(CPA-DBC)的显色反应。在pH 4.7 HOAc-NaOAc缓冲介质中铜(Ⅱ)与CPA-DBC形成了1∶2的蓝紫色络合物,最大吸收波长为606 nm,方法表观摩尔吸光系数为2.3×104L.mol-1.cm-1,铜(Ⅱ)在0~25μg/25 mL范围内遵守比耳定律。将此方法应用于测定大米中铜,根据6次测定结果算得相对标准偏差小于2%。用标准加入法进行回收试验,测得回收率在96.6%~98.7%之间,试验了31种共存离子对测定的影响。     

毛蕊杜鹃挥发油化学成分研究

毛蕊杜鹃(Rhododendron tubulosum Ching ex wang wei-yei)系杜鹃花科杜鹃花属植物,分布于四川、西藏、甘肃和青海,其中青海分布最广,藏民常作为单方草药用于治疗肺炎和老年慢性气管炎,具有镇咳、祛痰作用,本文用自制的同时水汽蒸馏-溶剂萃取装置,从采自青海玉树州的毛蕊杜鹃鲜叶和嫩枝提取挥发油,用毛细管气相色谱-质谱和Kovats指数双重定性法对